What is SGPT Test?

SGPT test means serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase and measures liver health. This test shows the amount of glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT) in serum. GPT is an enzyme commonly found in heart cells, kidneys, muscle, and liver. SGPT, also known as ALT (alanine aminotransferase), is what doctors recommend to check for liver disease or medication-induced liver damage.

Why is the SGPT or ALT test important?

This enzyme is commonly found in the liver. This enzyme is also present in small amounts in the kidneys and other organs. Your body needs ALT to convert food into energy. The usual; low ALT levels in the blood. When the liver is damaged or injured, more ALT is released into the blood and levels rise. Your doctor may prescribe this test along with other liver tests.

Why would a doctor order this test?

Your doctor may suggest this test if you have various symptoms of liver disease or damage. These symptoms include

• abdominal pain or swelling

• nausea

• vomiting

• yellow skin or eyes (called jaundice)

• weakness

• extreme fatigue

• dark urine

• Light - colored stools

• Itchy skin

Other reasons for this test are:

Your doctor may recommend this test as part of your regular physical examination. If you have liver disease, your doctor may recommend this test to see if treatment is working.

Test Results

Test results are available within hours or the same day.

SGPT Test The normal range is 7 to 55 units per liter (U/L).

Men may have higher ALT levels.

What are the Symptoms of High SGPT?

Here are some common symptoms that indicate you have high levels of her SGPT in your body.

1. Heart attack

2. Nausea

3. Vomiting

4. Inflammation of the pancreas

5. Muscle damage

6. Shortness of breath

7. Overdose of alcohol

8. Liver Damage

Slightly elevated ALT levels can be caused by

• Alcohol abuse

• Cirrhosis (long-term damage and scarring of the liver)

• Mononucleosis

• Aspirin

moderately high ALT levels may be due to

chronic liver disease

alcohol abuse

cirrhosis

Blockage

• Heart attack or blockage (when heart cannot pump adequately)

• Kidney damage

• Muscle damage

• Red blood cell damage

• Heart attack

• Vitamin A overdose

Acute viral hepatitis

• Drug overuse such as acetaminophen

• Liver cancer

• Sepsis

How can i reduce SGPT level?

The best way to reduce his SGPT levels in his body is to eat a vitamin D rich diet. Experts believe that vitamin D prevents liver damage, thereby lowering high levels of SGPT.