What is SGOT Test indicate?

SGOT Overview

The SGOT test is usually prescribed to people at risk for liver damage. The SGOT blood test helps your doctor understand the level of this enzyme in your blood and, depending on the results, prescribes further tests to see if you have the disease before starting treatment. The SGOT test is also used to find out if a patient has her hepatitis C infection.

SGOT Test Full Form

SGOT or serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase is another name for aspartate aminotransferase or AST. An enzyme produced mainly in the liver. However, the heart, kidney, and brain also produce this protein to some extent. Normally, low levels of SGOT in the bloodstream are considered normal. Often people who have had a heart attack have increased amounts of aspartate aminotransferase in their blood system.

Purpose of the SGOT test

Serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase or his SGOT test is mainly liver This is done to check the state of the The main function of SGOT or AST enzymes is to support amino acid metabolism. While the enzyme can be found in the cells of other vital organs, the AST or SGOT test is part of the liver panel tests. The SGOT test is usually prescribed when a person shows the following symptoms:

• Weight loss

• Nausea

• Weakness

• Yellowing of skin and whites of the eyes

• Pain and swelling in the abdomen, where the liver is present

• Dark color urine

• The stool is pale in color

• Visible swelling in ankles

• Frequent skin itching

• Loss of appetite

The test is also prescribed for people who:

• Have a family history of liver diseases

• Have recently been to a place with a high hepatitis contraction rate

• Are alcoholic, or were alcoholic

• Have diabetes

• Are obese

• Have non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

• Are undergoing treatment for existing liver diseases

Side effects of the SGOT test

When blood samples are taken, there are practically no risks or side effects associated with the process. That said, when the serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase or SGOT blood test is conducted as a part of a panel that requires fasting, then certain side effects can be seen. These include:

• Feeling light-headed

• Fainting

• Nausea

These can be dealt with by taking rest and eating nutrition-rich food. People whose veins are not easy to locate might have to get their arms punctured a few times, before the correct vein is found

This can lead to arm stiffness and bruising. This is nothing serious, and a little rest can get rid of these side effects. If itching persists or bleeding does not stop, see a doctor immediately.

Interpretation of high SGOT test results

SGOT blood test results will come to him within a day. The amount of AST or SGOT in blood is calculated in units per liter (units/l). Normal values ​​may vary by age, gender, and region/ethnicity. However, the normal range is usually between 8 units/L and 40 units/L. Females are narrower than males.

If results show that her level of AST in her blood is above the normal range, this may indicate the development or progression of liver disease. High AST scores indicate:

• Chronic Hepatitis

• Cholestasis

• Cirrhosis

• Liver Cancer

• Heart Damage

• Kidney Disease

• Paracetamol Overdose

• Recent Aditas44 Surgery

• Pancreatitis

If the test shows very high values, this may indicate short-term liver disease. However, if the values ​​increase slightly with each test, this may indicate a chronic disease. This encourages doctors to prescribe more tests. AST test results can also be false positives. This means that an AST test result may indicate that a person has a high AST score for her, while other reports are normal.

• Diabetic ketoacidosis

• Taking antibiotics such as para-aminosalicylic acid and erythromycin estolate

Interpreting Low SGOT Test Results

Your body needs the right amount of enzymes. As previously mentioned, higher than normal values ​​indicate various disorders leading to further examination and treatment. Since it is an enzyme, even lower than normal SGOT levels may indicate a problem. Low levels may indicate:

• vitamin B6 or pyridoxine deficiency

• kidney disease

• liver disease

• cancer

• genetic disease

• autoimmune disease

CONCLUSIONS

Aspartate aminotransferase, or an important role in monitoring liver function. This enzyme is found primarily in the liver, along with alanine aminotransferase or ALT. However, there are situations in which AST is high while ALT is low or normal. This leads doctors to prescribe tests to monitor the heart and kidneys.